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STA630 - Research Methods final term

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GMT + 3 Hours Re: STA630 - Research Methods final term

Post by Asad Mon Feb 14, 2011 12:41 pm

MCQs = 62

Subjective = 29

Time = 90 Minutes



1) Purpose of FGD (3 M)

2) Importance of Instrumentation Effect in Experimental Research (3 M)

3) Diff b/w Proportionate & Disproportionate Stratified Sampling (3 M)

4) Is Reactivity threat to Experimental validity? Explain (5 M)

5) Treatment of independent variable with example (5 M)

6) Diff b/w Letter of Transmittal and Authorization (5 M)

7) Research was given and predict the review (5 M)

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GMT + 3 Hours Re: STA630 - Research Methods final term

Post by winnersgroup Mon Feb 14, 2011 12:42 pm

Subjective question

· Discuss the similarities among quantitave and qualitative research in data collection analysis, and interpretation 3

· What is the purpose of focus ***** discussion 3

· How would you define reliability and validity 3

· Write a note on any three verities of non reactive observation 5

· Write a note on formal focus ***** 5


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GMT + 3 Hours Re: STA630 - Research Methods final term

Post by Asad Mon Feb 14, 2011 12:44 pm

hmmm Itne mushkil questions.....uffffffff!!!!!!
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GMT + 3 Hours Re: STA630 - Research Methods final term

Post by Asad Fri Feb 18, 2011 2:22 pm

All mcq's were from past papers, just few were new.
Long question:
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63 – Differentiate between qualitative and quantitative data (3 Marks)
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64- Define Reliability and Validity (3 Marks)

65- How would u explain Case Control studies in focus group discussion? (3 Marks)
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66- describe the types of Observation you would use, the field notes you would develop, and some general principles you would follow to ensure successful data collection. (5 Marks)
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67- What do you know about Number and duration in focus group discussion (5

Marks)
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68- What do u know about Statistical Control (5 Marks)
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GMT + 3 Hours Re: STA630 - Research Methods final term

Post by winnersgroup Sun Mar 06, 2011 2:39 pm

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a
good research topic?



It is
ethical.



It
can be investigated through the collection and analysis of data.



It
focuses on a philosophical or ethical issue.


It is
theoretically or practically significant.






To say that a theory is falsifiable is to say that;


It is
based on results that are not replicable.



Investigators
have replaced it with a simpler or more accurate theory.



We
can imagine results that would contradict it.



It is
so vague that it fits any and all possible results.






Ms. Tania is thinking about changing her instructional
approach to a more mastery-learning orientation. She is interested in knowing
more about this topic as well as its effectiveness when working with elementary
school students. On which source should she rely for such information?






Tradition


Research


Intuition


Personal experience








Which of the following is not a feature of theoretical
framework?



Making
an inventory of variables



Specify
the direction of relationship


Presenting findings




Making
an inventory of propositions






What type of process research is?


A
process to discover the truth



A
process to invent the machines



A
process to make new medicines



A
process to create theories






Measurement reliability refers to the:


Accuracy of the scores


Consistency of the scores


Dependency of the scores


Comprehensiveness of the scores





Which of the following should not be a consideration in
writing a proposal?



Understanding the problem situation


The appearance/form of the proposal


Responding to every element exactly
as specified by the client



Knowing as much as possible about the
proposal recipients









Which of the following is most beneficial to read in an
article?



Methods


Introduction ??


Figures


References ??





The researcher protects the confidentiality in
following ways, Except;



Obtaining
signed nondisclosure documents.



Restricting access to data
instruments where the respondent is identified.



Disclosure of data subsets.


Restricting access to respondent
identification.






Which of the following is the least appropriate
research problem?



Does studying Latin improve the standardized vocabulary
test scores of seventh grade students?



Does drilling fifth grade students with multiplication
facts improve their standardized test scores?



What is the relationship between students' math
attitudes and math achievement?


Should students have access to controversial novels in school?







Which of the following is the BEST hypothesis?


Students taking formative quizzes will perform better
on chapter exams than students not taking these quizzes.



Taller students will have higher test scores than
shorter students.



Students taught in a cooperative group setting should do
better than students in a traditional class.


Students using laptops will do well.





Why, as scientists, do we not want to rely on authority
for explanations?



Those in authority are often wrong.


Those in authority cannot be
challenged.



Those in authority rely too much on
objective information.



Those in authority often have no
common sense.






Which of the following is a
concept
?


Leadership.


Total Quality Management.


Human Resource Management.

All
of the given options








Research may differ along a series of dimensions. Which
of the following may be applied to this statement?



The
type of data collected.



The data-collection technique.


The level of manipulation used to
elicit data collection.



All of the given options ??








Which of the following is the best hypothesis statement
to address the research question, "What impact will the new advertising
campaign have on use of Brand B?"






The new advertising campaign will
impact Brand B usage.


The
new advertising campaign will increase Brand B trial





The new advertising campaign will
cause increased Brand B usage at the expense of Brand C.



The new advertising campaign will
increase Brand B's market penetration.









Bias is defined as;


The distortion of responses based on
gender, ethnicity, race, or language



A lack of validity


A lack of reliability


A poor interpretation of a student's
score






In which way does a ratio scale measurement differ from
an interval measurement?



It measures larger or smaller scores
on some underlying dimension.



It implies the existence of an
absolute zero value.



It requires the mutual exclusivity of
all cases.



It requires that exhaustiveness is
applied to all observations.









A ________ scale only assigns numbers to objects to
classify the objects according to the characteristic of interest.



Ratio

Nominal




Interval


Dichotomous








What is required if there is a chance that data could
harm the respondents?






Change of results


A signed form detailing the types of
limits



Free consent of respondents


All of the given options


2. On which of the following, scientific knowledge
mostly relies?
A. Logical understanding
B. Identification of events
C. Prior knowledge
D. All of the given options

3. Which of the following refers to research supported by measurable
evidence?
A. Opinion
B. EmpiricismC. Speculation
D. Rationalism

4. Research method is applicable in all of the following fields, EXCEPT;
A. Health care
B. Religion
C. Business
D. Government offices

5. All of the following are true statements about action research, EXCEPT;
A. Data are systematically analyzed
B. Data are collected systematically
C. Results are generalizable
D. Results are used to improve practice
6. Which of the following is characteristic of action research?
A. Variables are tightly controlled
B. Results are generalizable
C. Data are usually qualitative
D. Results demonstrate cause-and-effect relationships

8. Exploratory research addresses which of the following types of question?
A. If
B. How
C. Why
D. What

9. Which of the following is not the source for getting information for
exploratory research?
A. Content analysisB. Survey
C. Case study
D. Pilot study

10. Which of the following is the main quality of a good theory?
A. A theory that has survived attempts at falsification
B. A theory that is proven to be right
C. A theory that has been disproved
D. A theory that has been falsified

11. Which of the following is not a concept?
A. Leadership
B. Total Quality Management
C. Intelligence Quotient (IQ)D. Human Resource Management

12. A variable that is presumed to cause a change in another variable is known
as:
A. Discontinuous variable
B. Dependent variable
C. Independent variable
D. Intervening variable

13. Which of the following is the opposite of a variable?
A. An extraneous variable
B. A dependent variable
C. A data set
D. A constant



14. Which of the following can best be described as a
categorical variable?
A. Age
B. Annual income
C. Grade point average
D. Religion

15. “Income distribution of employees” in a specific organization is an example
of which of following type of variable?
A. Discontinuous variable
B. Continuous variableC. Dependent variable
D. Independent variable

16. “There is no relationship between higher motivation level and higher
efficiency” is an example of which type of hypothesis?
A. Alternative
B. Null
C. Correlational
D. Research

17. Which of the following is not a role of hypothesis?
A. Guides the direction of the study
B. Determine feasibility of conducting the studyC. Identifies relevant and irrelevant facts
D. Provides framework for organizing the conclusions

18. Hypothesis test may also be called as:
A. Informal test
B. Significance test
C. Moderating test
D. T-test

19. Which type of review compares how different theories address an issue?
A. Context review
B. Integrated review
C. Theoretical reviewD. Methodological review

20. After you locate a source, you should write down all details of the
reference, EXCEPT;
A. Volumes
B. Titles
C. Price



sta630 quiz 1 2009





What research is?


A lab experiment


A report


A systematic Enquiry


A procedure








The elaboration of the variables in the theoretical
framework addresses which type of qestions?



Why we expect certain relationships
to exist



How we expect certain relationships
to exist



Both of the given questions ??


None of the given questions





Setting quotas for hard-to-reach respondents is one way
to minimize ________ bias.



Interviewer

Respondent




Instrument


Sampling














What is an hypothesis?


A prediction of a relationship
between certain variables.



An experiment that tests certain
predictions.



An independent variable.


A dependent variable





12. Which of the following true about the relationship
between theory building and data collection?



When studies come out as expected, inductive support
for the theory is gained.



If an experiment fails, discarding the experiment is an
example of affirming the consequent. ??


When a hypothesis is not supported, virtually nothing
has been learned about the theory.


A good theory will be inclusive enough to explain every possible research
outcome.??








The extent to which we can generalize the results of a
study to other participants is called:



Sampling validity


External validity


Construct validity


Internal validity





Which one of the following is not an assumption of
science?



There are
reoccurring patterns in the world.



Events happen
because of preceding causes.



We can discover
solutions to problems of interest.



Theoretical
explanations must agree with common sense.






The most critical areas of an article to read is;


Results section

Introduction ??




Abstract


Limitations







Research
may differ along a series of dimensions. Which of the following may be applied
to this statement?
► The level of manipulation used to elicit data collection.
► The data-collection technique.
► The type of data collected.
► Type, technique and manipulation of data collection.

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GMT + 3 Hours Re: STA630 - Research Methods final term

Post by Nilofer Bugti Mon Apr 25, 2011 12:52 pm

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