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Omsky District, Omsk Oblast, Russia

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GMT - 2 Hours Omsky District, Omsk Oblast, Russia

Post by Bao Fri Oct 27, 2017 5:04 pm

Omsk Oblast
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia































[th]Omsk OblastОмская область[size=12] (Russian)[/size][/th][th]—  Oblast  —[/th][th]Political status[/th][th]Country[/th][th]Federal district[/th][th]Economic region[/th][th]Established[/th][th]Administrative center[/th][th]Government (as of October 2017)[/th][th] • Governor[/th][th] • Legislature[/th][th]Statistics[/th][th] • Total[/th][th]Area rank[/th][th] • Total[/th][th] • Rank[/th][th] • Density[6][/th][th] • Urban[/th][th] • Rural[/th][th]Time zone(s)[/th][th]ISO 3166-2[/th][th]License plates[/th][th]Official languages[/th]
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Coat of arms
Anthem: Anthem of Omsk Oblast

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Coordinates: [You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]56°13′N 73°16′E
Coordinates: [You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]56°13′N 73°16′E
Russia
Siberian[1]
West Siberian[2]
December 7, 1934
Omsk
Alexander Burkov (acting)[3]
Legislative Assembly
Area (as of the 2002 Census)[4]
139,700 km2 (53,900 sq mi)
28th
Population (2010 Census)[5]
1,977,665
24th
14.16/km2 (36.7/sq mi)
71.5%
28.5%
OMST (UTC+06:00)[7]
RU-OMS
55
Russian[8]
Official website

[ltr]
Omsk Oblast (Russian: О́мская о́бласть, Omskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in southwestern Siberia. The oblast has an area of 139,700 square kilometers (53,900 sq mi). Its population is 1,977,665 (2010 Census)[5] with the majority, 1.15 million, living in Omsk, the administrative center.
The oblast borders with Tyumen Oblast in the north and west, Novosibirsk and Tomsk Oblasts in the east, and with Kazakhstan in the south.
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[ltr]

Contents


  [hide] [/ltr]


  • 1Geography

    • 1.1Climate
    • 1.2Ecology


  • 2History

    • 2.1Prehistory and the Middle Ages
    • 2.2Exploration of Siberia
    • 2.3Russian Empire
    • 2.4Soviet Years
    • 2.5Post-Soviet era


  • 3Politics

    • 3.1Administrative divisions


  • 4Economy
  • 5Demographics

    • 5.1Religion


  • 6Sister relationships
  • 7See also
  • 8References


[ltr]

Geography[edit]


It shares borders with Kazakhstan to the south, the Tyumen region in the west and north of the Novosibirsk and Tomsk regions in the east. Included in the Siberian Federal District.
The territory stretches for 600 km from north to south and 300 km from west to east. The main water artery - Irtysh and its tributaries Ishim, Om, Osha, and Tara. The region is located in the West Siberian Plain, flat terrain dictates. In the south - the steppe, gradually turning into steppe, forest and swampy taiga to the north. The soil is sandy, silty. Along the Irtysh River, in t. N. Irtysh region, there is a "oasis" microclimate, with a wooded landscape and gully. Here, the most fertile land in the region. Also, in the Omsk region has many lakes: Sultan, Tennis, Ik, Ebeyty, Ulzhan, Tobol-Cushla.
The highest point in the Omsk region - about 150 m Upland village, the smallest - is the water's edge on the Irtysh - 41 m, near the village of Little Beach.
The property is located in Omsk region 28 specially protected natural territories of regional destinations. Including parks in Bolshereche and Omsk ( "Bird's harbor") .

Climate[edit]


The oblast has a classic continental climate, with cold, snowy winters and hot, dry summers. Average January temperatures range from -42 °C to -30 °C. Average July temperatures range from +28 °C to +25 °C, and can reach up to +35 °C and even +40 °C. Annual rainfall averages 300-400mm. Sunny days predominate.
The southern plains have notably longer and warmers summers and a delayed onset of freezing temperatures. They are also significantly drier than the northern forests, receiving only 250–300 mm of precipitation annually. Winters, however, are as severe as on the plains as they are further north. Spring rains are rare, but late spring freezes are not. The early part of the summer is frequently dominated by hot, dry southern winds.

Ecology[edit]


As of February 1, 2016 on the territory of the Omsk region, there are 35 areas that have the status of protected areas (PAs), regional and local importance.

History[edit]


Prehistory and the Middle Ages[edit]


Archeological findings indicate that the present day territory of the oblast has been inhabited for the last 14,000 years. Neolithic societies in the area lived by fishing and hunting. About three thousand years ago, pastoralism began to take hold.
Various Turkic states dominated the area throughout the Medieval era. The most notable of these were the Western Turkic Khaganateand the Siberian Khanate. Siberian Tatars, Mongols, Khanty and Mansi tribes, along with others, inhabited the territory.

Exploration of Siberia[edit]


The Russian history of Omsk began with the 1584 arrival of a Cossack force under the command of ataman Yermak, who defeated local rulers and established nominal Russian control of the area. To support further expansion tsars Feodor I and Boris Godunov initiated the construction of fortified settlements and military outposts in the south of Siberia in order to defend their subjects from raiding nomadic tribesmen and to exert authority over local populations, specifically over the tribute-paying Siberian Tatars of The Baraba Lands. The first permanent Russian settlement in the region, the сity of Tara, was founded in 1594, soon it began to play an important part in fur trade that connected Russia with Central Asia and China.
In 1716 a fortress was constructed at the confluence of the Om and Irtysh rivers on the orders of sublieutenant Ivan Bugholtz.The fortress would form the nucleus for the development of the future city of Omsk. By the second half of the 18th century, Omsk fortress was the largest building of any kind in the eastern part of Russia.
As Russian settlements continued to spread through the Yenisei, Tobol and Irtysh watersheds in the course of the 18th century, so did the development of the Omsk and the surrounding region. In 1753 a customs post was established to tax goods brought into the city by the ever-increasing trade with Kazakh tribesmen. In 1764, when he Siberian provinces of Russia were organized into two governorates with centers in Irkutsk and Tobolsk, the city of Tara and the fortress of Omsk were assigned to the latter. In 1780, on the orders of Catherine the Great the fortress was transferred to Kolyvan Oblast. By this time Omsk had grown to the size of a small city, however, from 1797 to 1804 it did not possess its own uyezd.

Russian Empire[edit]


In 1804, the territories surrounding Omsk were organized into the Omsk Okrug. The city rose to prominence when Siberia was once again reorganized in 1822, Omsk became the administrative center of the General Governorate of Eastern Siberia rising above the old center of Siberia, Tobolsk. The new governorate was divided into oblasts around the cities of Omsk, Petropavlovsk, Semipalatinsk and Ust-Kamenogrsk populated by Russian colonists and okrugs populated by Kazakh nomads. In subsequent reforms the name of the Oblast was changed repeatedly to The Oblast of The Siberian Kyrgyz (1854), Akmolinsk Oblast (1868), and Omsk Oblast (1917) before finally reverting to the Omsk Governorate in 1918. The authority of the oblast followed further expansion of the empire to Central Asia and included significant parts of modern-day Kazakhstan.
In the 19th century, Omsk, given its strong system of frontier fortresses, became notorious as a premier destination for political exiles and prisoners from the European part of the Russian Empire. Decembrists, Polish rebels, French prisoners of war and political activists of every stripe found their way to Siberia. Among them was Fyodor Dostoyevsky, who spent four years (1850–1854) at the Omsk prison.[9]
The early nineteenth century also saw the growth of industry in the city and in the rest of the Irtysh basin. The Siberian Cossack Armywas headquartered in Omsk after 1808 and contributed to the development of the city, by the beginning of the 20th century the Cossacks were a dominant component in the society of both the city of Omsk and the surrounding lands, having reached a population of 174 thousand and holding title to five million hectares of agricultural land. The 18th and 19th centuries also saw the influx of a significant number of German immigrants both from Russia's Volga Regions and from abroad.

Soviet Years[edit]


In 1925 the Omsk governorate was dissolved into the newly formed Siberian Krai and again reorganized, this time as an Oblast by order of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on December 7, 1934. Parts of the Ob-Irtysh Oblast and the West Siberian Krai as well as the southern part of Chelyabinsk Oblast were given over to Omsk. In 1943, Kurgan Oblast created from the western portion of the Chelyabinsk Oblast also got a number of Omsk territories. In 1944, the northern part of the Omsk Oblast along with the districts previously transferred to Kurgan became newly established Tyumen Oblast that included Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets autonomous okrugs.
The 1950s saw the creation of the petroleum processing industry, as well as the development of various high-technology facilities that came to define the economy of the Oblast for the remainder of the century.

Post-Soviet era[edit]


With the dissolution of the Soviet Union the oblast became part of the newly independent Russian Federation. The independence of the Union Republic of Kazakhstan gave Omsk an international border to the south, while continued federal policy aiming to rectify the effects of Stalin Era population transfers a national German district created an area with a significant, although not a dominant, German population around the town of Azovo.

Politics[edit]


During the Soviet period, the high authority in the oblast was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the Omsk CPSU Committee (who in reality had the biggest authority), the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the Chairman of the oblast Executive Committee (executive power). Since 1991, CPSU lost all the power, and the head of the Oblast administration, and eventually the governor was appointed/elected alongside elected regional parliament.
The politics in the oblast is governed by the Charter of Omsk Oblast. The laws within the authority of the oblast are passed by the Legislative Assembly of Omsk Oblast which is the legislative (representative) body. The highest executive body is the Omsk Oblast Administration. It also includes the executive bodies of the subdivisions such as districts, and is responsible for the daily administration. The Oblast administration supports the activities of the Governor who is the head of the oblast and acts as guarantor of the observance of the Charter in accordance with the Constitution of Russia.

Administrative divisions[edit]


Main article: Administrative divisions of Omsk Oblast

Economy[edit]


As of 2008, Omsk Oblast is the 23rd largest economy in Russia, with a gross regional product of 10.2 billion dollars.
The economy of Omsk Oblast is heavily industrial, with well developed, and growing, service and financial sectors. Agriculture represents a smaller, but still significant, portion of the economy.
Economic activity is concentrated in Omsk, with over sixty-six thousand private enterprises registered, ranging from small-scale retailers to billion-dollar manufacturing.[10]
Omsk was ranked by Forbes as the 6th-best city in Russia for business in 2008, an improvement over its 20th-place ranking the previous year.[11]
The oblast and city governments have made efforts to improve the business climate and foster small enterprise through various incentives and government programs designed to ease the bureaucratic red-tape, a notorious feature of Russian business life, and to generate cooperation within the business community.[12]
The bulk of industrial output, as of 2009, is concentrated in food and tobacco processing ($900 million), hydrocarbon processing ($6.7 billion), chemical manufacturing ($500 m), plastics manufacturing ($200 m) and the manufacture of electrical components ($280 m). The remainder of the economy is dominated by the retail sector and agriculture.
The largest industrial enterprises include the aerospace manufacturer Polyot, the Omsk Aggregate Plant, the agricultural manufacturer Sibzavod, Omsk Baranov Motorworks, and Omsktransmash, which manufactures the T-80 main battle tank. Additionally, Omsk Rubber, the Technical Hydrocarbon Plant, Omsk-Polymer and Omsk Hydrocarbon Processing Plant, represent the petroleum and hydrocarbon industry. Omsk Hydrocarbon is one of the most important oil refineries in Russia.[citation needed]
The oblast operates four thermal power plants, which makes it largely self-sufficient from the standpoint of energy generation.
Agricultural production is concentrated in the Isil'rul'skii District and produces wheat, barley, flax, sunflower, potato, various fruits and vegetables as well as meat, poultry and dairy products.
The food processing sector includes several breweries, a distillery and numerous food packaging enterprises.[/ltr]
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GMT - 2 Hours Re: Omsky District, Omsk Oblast, Russia

Post by Bao Fri Oct 27, 2017 5:06 pm

[ltr]

Demographics[edit]


Population: 1,977,665 (2010 Census);[5] 2,692,251 (2002 Census);[13] 2,782,005 (1989 Census).[14]
Vital statistics for 2012[/ltr]



  • Births: 29 475 (14.9 per 1000)
  • Deaths: 27 197 (13.8 per 1000) [15]
  • Total fertility rate:[16]


[ltr]
2009 - 1.58 | 2010 - 1.60 | 2011 - 1.66 | 2012 - 1.86 | 2013 - 1.87 | 2014 - 1.95 | 2015 - 1.91 | 2016 - 1.81(e)
According to the 2010 Census, the ethnic composition was:[5][/ltr]


  • 85.8% Russian
  • 4.1% Kazakh
  • 2.7% Ukrainian
  • 2.6% German
  • 2.2% Tatar
  • 0.3% Belarusians
  • 0.4% Armenian
  • other groups of less than two thousand persons each
  • 57,518 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.[17]


[ltr]
According to Russia's 2002 Census, Omsk Oblast has one of the lowest birth rates in Siberia. However, birth rates remain higher than the average in heavily German districts - Azovsky Nemetsky National District (24% German), Moskalensky, Poltavsky (22% Ukrainian & 11% German) and Isilkulsky (8% German), even as significant emigration to Germany acts to reduce the overall birth rate.[18] In 2009, the lowest death rate was recorded for Azovsky German National Raion (9.4 per 1000) and the highest birth rate was recorded for Moskalenskom (17.0 per 1000), Isilkulskom (15.2), Maryanovsky (15.Cool, Pavlogradski (15.Cool, Tevrizskom (16.6), Ust-Ishim (15.4) and Sherbakulskom (16.2). Regions with the highest population growth were Moskalensky area (5.5 ppm), Azovsky German National Raion (4.8 ppm), Sherbakulsky (3.8 ppm) and Pavlogradskij (3.2 ppm).[19][/ltr]

































[th]Raion (2007)[/th][th]Pop[/th][th]Births[/th][th]Deaths[/th][th]NG[/th][th]BR[/th][th]DR[/th][th]NGR[/th]
Omsk Oblast2,020,00023,62729,578-5,95111.714.6-0.29%
Omsk1,130,00011,85715,599-3,74210.513.8-0.33%
Azovsky Nemetsky National District22,5003272458214.510.90.36%
Bolsherechensky District32,400393519-12612.116-0.39%
Bolsheukovsky District8,800125160-3514.218.1-0.39%
Gorkovsky23,400295366-7112.615.7-0.31%
Znamensky13,400195213-1814.615.9-0.13%
Isilkulsky46,700681715-3414.615.3-0.07%
Kalachinsky44,700506754-24811.316.9-0.56%
Kolosovsky14,900184240-5612.416.1-0.37%
Kormilovsky25,800352447-9513.617.3-0.37%
Krutinsky20,000248343-9512.417.1-0.47%
Lyubinsky41,900590750-16014.117.9-0.38%
Maryanovsky27,300423444-2115.516.3-0.08%
Moskalensky32,2005054604515.714.30.14%
Muromtsevsky26,100271542-27110.420.8-1.04%
Nazyvayevsky28,500350465-11512.316.3-0.40%
Nizhneomsky18,600247277-3013.314.9-0.16%
Novovarshavsky26,7003363251112.612.20.04%
Odessky18,2002602312914.312.70.16%
Okoneshnikovsky16,700194247-5311.614.8-0.32%
Omsky91,8001,1461,326-18012.514.4-0.19%
Pavlogradsky20,600292292014.214.20.00%
Poltavsky24,000328320813.713.30.04%
Russko-Polyansky22,800314344-3013.715.1-0.14%
Sargatsky21,800279364-8512.816.7-0.39%
Sedelnikovsky11,900153205-5212.917.3-0.44%
Tavrichesky39,200519579-6013.214.8-0.16%
Tarsky48,000585839-25412.217.5-0.53%
Tevrizsky17,200270305-3515.617.7-0.21%
Tyukalinsky29,500357472-11512.116-0.39%
Ust-Ishimsky15,200192289-9712.618.9-0.63%
Cherlaksky34,700506562-5614.616.2-0.16%
Sherbakulsky24,500347339814.213.80.04%

[ltr]
Ethnic Russian birth rate in the province is significantly lower than that of the ethnic Kazakhs (by 50%) and that of ethnic Germans (by 20%), according to the 2002 Census.

Religion[edit]

[/ltr]




[th]Religion in Omsk Oblast as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)[20][21][/th]
Russian Orthodoxy35.7%
Roman Catholic0.5%
Other Christians3.3%
Islam2.7%
Rodnovery and other native faiths0.6%
Spiritual but not religious39.1%
Atheism and irreligion13%
Other and undeclared5.1%

[ltr]
According to a 2012 survey[20] 35.7% of the population of Omsk Oblast adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church, 3% are unaffiliated generic Christians, 2% adheres to Islam, 1% to the Slavic native faith(Rodnovery), 0.5% to the Catholic Church. In addition, 39% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 13% is atheist, and 5.8% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.[20]

Sister relationships[edit]

[/ltr]



[ltr]

See also[edit]

[/ltr]


  • 2007 Siberian orange snow
  • List of Chairmen of the Legislative Assembly of Omsk Oblast
  • List of rural localities in Omsk Oblast


[ltr]

References[edit]

[/ltr]


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  • Omsk Oblast
  • States and territories established in 1934
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